Public needs insight about manic-depression

Currently an incident involving manic-depression (also known as bi-polar disorder) is being covered by our local media. I am personally involved in this incident and have been married and living with my husband, who is manic-depressive, for 19 years.

I would like to offer some insight on the illness that will hopefully be helpful.

Manic-depression is a major mood disorder characterized by episodes of mania, depression or mixed mood. One or the other phase may be predominant at any given time.

Characteristics of the manic phase include excessive emotional displays, such as excitement, elation, and euphoria and, in some cases, irritability accompanied by hyperactivity, boisterousness, impaired ability to concentrate, decreased need for sleep and seemingly unbounded energy.

In extreme mania, a sense of omnipotence and delusions of grandeur may occur. Extreme agitation can also occur.

In the depression phase, marked apathy and under activity, accompanied by feeling of extreme sadness, loneliness, guilt and low self-esteem.

The causes of the disorder are multiple and complex and can involve biologic, psychologic, interpersonal, social, and cultural factors.

Correct diagnosis through a qualified, reputable physician and a strict adherence to prescribed medications are key to living successfully with this disorder.

This disorder has affected successful people through history, including Abraham Lincoln, Ernest Hemmingway, Theodore Roosevelt, Leo Tolstoy, Winston Churchill, as well as composers Handel, Schumann and others.

It is estimated that more than 20 million Americans will experience an episode of depression or mania during their lifetime. One in five families will directly feel their impact.

Unfortunately, only one in three people living with a major mood disorder seeks professional help. It is estimated that roughly 80 percent of people suffering from depression and manic depression can achieve substantial relief.

Stigma and a lack of knowledge can prevent people from seeking the help they need. If the disorder's characteristics sound like something you or someone you know have experienced, please seek help or advise them to do so.

For further information, I would recommend the book, "Overcoming Depression," by Demitri Papolos, M.D. and Janice Papolos, used as reference here.

Living with the disorder can be challenging for the effected person as well as those close to them.

I'm hopeful the information provided here will help us all to be more understanding and supportive to those directly and indirectly suffering with this disorder.

Diane Klink

Whitefish